Understanding active and passive voice is very important to have strong English writing skills. If you’re a student, working professional or a competitive exam aspirant, learning these structures will definitely improve your grammar skills.
In this blog, you’ll find about:
- Clear definitions with examples
- 50 sentences of active and passive voice
- Practice active and passive voice worksheet with answers
- Easy conversion rules
What is Active Voice with examples?
When the subject performs the action directly, we use active voice. This structure is more direct and preferred in most writing.
Active Voice Formula:
Subject + Verb + Object
Active Voice Examples:
- The chef cooks delicious meals.
- She writes a letter.
- They built this house in 2020.
What is Passive Voice with examples?
When the subject receives the action, we use passive voice. The focus shifts from the doer to the action/receiver.
Passive Voice Formula:
Object + Helping Verb (be) + V3 + by + Subject (optional)
Passive Voice Examples:
- Delicious meals are cooked by the chef.
- A letter is written by her.
- This house was built in 2020.
50 Sentences of Active and Passive Voice
Read below for 50 Sentences of Active and Passive Voice:
Active:
- She delivers the mail.
- They grow organic vegetables.
- We clean the classroom daily.
- The police caught the thief.
- Shakespeare wrote Hamlet.
- They completed the project.
- The gardener is watering plants.
- She is baking a cake.
- They are painting the walls.
- The committee will announce results.
- She will finish the work.
- They will organize the event.
- The team has won the match.
- She has submitted her thesis.
- They have repaired the road.
Passive:
- The mail is delivered by her.
- Organic vegetables are grown by them.
- The classroom is cleaned daily by us.
- The thief was caught by the police.
- Hamlet was written by Shakespeare.
- The project was completed by them.
- Plants are being watered by the gardener.
- A cake is being baked by her.
- The walls are being painted by them.
- Results will be announced by the committee.
- The work will be finished by her.
- The event will be organized by them.
- The match has been won by the team.
- Her thesis has been submitted.
- The road has been repaired by them.
50 Sentences of Active and Passive Voice Worksheet (With Answers)
Learn and practice with this 50 Sentences of Active and Passive Voice Worksheet with answers provided:
Convert these active voice sentences to passive:
- The dog chased the cat.
- The students are solving puzzles.
- The government will launch a new scheme.
- Someone has stolen my bicycle.
- The manager approved my leave request.
Answers:
- The cat was chased by the dog.
- Puzzles are being solved by the students.
- A new scheme will be launched by the government.
- My bicycle has been stolen (by someone).
- My leave request was approved by the manager.
Convert these passive voice sentences to active:
- The book was read by the entire class.
- A new mall is being constructed here.
- The documents have been verified.
- The match will be postponed due to rain.
- This song was composed by A.R. Rahman.
Answers:
6. The entire class read the book.
7. Workers are constructing a new mall here.
8. The clerk has verified the documents.
9. They will postpone the match due to rain.
10. A.R. Rahman composed this song.
When to Use Active vs Passive Voice
Use Active Voice When:
- The doer is important (“The scientist discovered a new element”)
- You want direct, concise sentences
- Writing instructions or commands
Use Passive Voice When:
- The action is more important than the doer (“The bank was robbed”)
- The doer is unknown (“My phone was stolen”)
- Writing scientific reports (“The experiment was conducted”)
Conclusion – 50 Sentences of Active and Passive Voice
- Identify the subject, verb and object first
- Remember the tense remains the same
- “By” phrase can be omitted if unimportant
- Not all verbs can be passive (intransitive verbs like “go”, “sleep”)
