Introduction About Present Indefinite Tense in Hindi:-
Present Indefinite (samanya vartamankal) Tense is also commonly know as SImple Present Tense. It is the first form of Present Tense in English grammar. Inke alawa Present Continuous, Present Perfect Continuous, and Present Perfect Tense hote hai Present Tense ke.
Present Indefinite Tense ka prayog zadatar Affirmative (sakaratmak), Negative (nakaratmak), and Interrogative (prashanyatmak) sentences mein kara jata hai.
It is called Present Indefinite Tense kyuki yei batata hai ki kuch abhi ho rha hai ya fir koi cheez jo rozana hoti hai (anyatha, indefinitely). Isko form karne ke liye ya toh root form ka istimaal hota hai ya fir end mein ‘s/es’ add kia jaata hai.
Present Indefinite Tense Examples in Hindi:-
- Raman goes to college every day (रमन रोज कॉलेज जाता है).
- We visit the nearby cities during vacations (छुट्टियों में हम आसपास के शहरों में घूमने जाते हैं).
- Raghav doesn’t want to share the cookie (राघव कुकी साझा नहीं करना चाहता).
- Do you know how to make a cake? (क्या आप केक बनाना जानते हैं?)
- Ram does not lie (राम झूठ नहीं बोलता)
- Shyam hates dishonest people. (श्याम को बेईमान लोगों से नफरत है।).
- My mother loves me so much (मेरी मां मुझे बहुत प्यार करती हैं).
- We fly kites on the roof every night (हम हर रात छत पर पतंग उड़ाते हैं).
- Ghanshyam doesn’t take a bath every day (घनश्याम प्रतिदिन स्नान नहीं करता है).
- A giraffe doesn’t climb a tree (जिराफ पेड़ पर नहीं चढ़ता).
Present Indefinite Tense Sentences in Hindi:-
- Vei cricket nahi khelte hai (They do not play cricket).
- Lata madhur gaane gaati hai (Lata sings sweet songs).
- Hum chess khelte hai (We play chess).
- Wo office kab jaata hai? (When does he go to office?).
- Cold coffee kisei pasand nahi hai? (Who doesn’t like cold coffee?).
- Wo kitni diariyaan chahtei hai? (How many diaries does he want?).
- Quiz kal shuru hoga das bajei (The quiz starts tomorrow at 10 A.M.)
- Iska kitna wajan hai? (How much does this weigh?)
- Kaaryaalay kab phir se khulenge? (When will the offices get reopen?)
- Vah achchha nahin likhata hai (He does not write well).
Present Indefinite Tense Exercise in Hindi:-
Translate in English
- हम लोग बाहर नहीं जाते हैं।
Ans: (We don’t go out.)
- वे प्रत्येक शुक्रवार को फिल्म देखने जाते हैं
Ans: They go to watch a movie every Friday.
- इस की कीमत क्या होगी?
Ans: How much does this cost?
- वह पाई के भरोसे के लायक नहीं है।
Ans: He is not to be trusted with the pies.
- मैं इसे बर्दाश्त नहीं करने जा रहा हूं।
Ans: I am not going to withstand this.
Fill in the blanks:
- How much ____ he know? (do/does) (Vah kitana jaanata hai?)
- I ___ not going to sit at home. (am/will) (Main ghar par baithane vaala nahin hoon).
- They ___ not your friends. (are/is) (Ve aapake mitr nahin hain).
- He does __ have any money. (not/no) (Usake paas paise nahin hain).
- He ___ for permission before going outside. (ask/asks) (Vah baahar jaane se pahale anumati maangata hai).
Present Indefinite Tense Rules in Hindi:-
- Present Indefinite ya SImple Present Tense ko form karne ke liye ya toh root form ka istimaal hota hai ya fir end mein ‘s/es’ add kia jaata hai.
- Present Indefinite Tense ka prayog zadatar Affirmative (sakaratmak), Negative (nakaratmak), and Interrogative (prashanyatmak) sentences mein kara jata hai.
- Simple Present Tense mein sabhi verbs root forms ka use karte hai siwayei third-person singular jo ki ‘-s’ se end hota hai.
- Most times negation verb se pehle lagaya jata hai magar ‘to be’ ek irregular verb hai.
Present Indefinite Tense Questions in Hindi:-
Here are some examples of questions in both Hindi and English using this tense:
- क्या आप रोज़ाना चाय पीते हैं? (Do you drink tea every day?)
- वह कहाँ काम करती है? (Where does she work?)
- हम अक्सर सिनेमा जाते हैं। (We often go to the movies.)
- वे अंग्रेजी बोलते हैं? (Do they speak English?)
- क्या सुबह सूरज निकलता है? (Does the sun rise in the morning?)
FAQs
1. What is the present indefinite tense in Hindi?
Ans– It describes actions that happen regularly or habitually, are true all the time, or are simply facts.
2. How do I form sentences in the present indefinite tense in Hindi?
Ans– The basic structure is Subject + Verb (third person singular adds “ta/ti”) + Object/Question word. For example, “मैं खाता हूँ” (I eat), “वह काम करती है” (She works).
3. How can I improve my understanding and use of the present indefinite tense in Hindi?
Ans– Read Hindi texts, listen to conversations, and actively practice forming sentences yourself. Pay attention to how native speakers use the tense in everyday situations.
4. Where can I find more information about the present indefinite tense in Hindi?
Ans– Many Hindi grammar books and online resources explain the rules and examples in detail. Don’t hesitate to refer to them for any specific questions you have.
Remember, mastering the present indefinite tense in Hindi takes time and practice. Be patient, consistent, and have fun with the learning process!