Introduction

Understanding verbs is crucial for mastering English grammar. Among verbs, “transitive” and “intransitive” play a significant role in sentence construction. This article explains these two types of verbs, provides examples, highlights their differences, and includes exercises and worksheets to practice and test your understanding.

What is a Transitive Verb?

A transitive verb requires a direct object to complete its meaning. The object receives the action of the verb and answers the questions “what?” or “whom?”

• Examples of Transitive Verbs:
  1. She bought a car. (What did she buy? A car.)
  2. He called his friend. (Whom did he call? His friend.)
  3. They enjoyed the concert. (What did they enjoy? The concert.)

What is an Intransitive Verb?

An intransitive verb does not require a direct object. It conveys a complete idea or action on its own.

• Examples of Intransitive Verbs:
  1. The baby cried.
  2. They slept peacefully.
  3. The birds flew high.

Difference Between Transitive and Intransitive Verbs

Transitive and Intransitive Verbs Exercises with Answers

Transitive and Intransitive Verbs Exercise 1:

Identify whether the verbs are transitive or intransitive.

1. She reads every evening.
2. They watched the movie together.
3. The cat jumped onto the table.
4. He delivered the speech confidently.
5. The children played outside.

Answers:

1. Intransitive
2. Transitive
3. Intransitive
4. Transitive
5. Intransitive

Transitive and Intransitive Verbs Exercise 2:

Fill in the blanks with appropriate transitive or intransitive verbs.

1. The teacher _____ the homework.
2. The flowers _____ beautifully in the garden.
3. She _____ a delicious cake.
4. The dog _____ loudly at night.
5. He _____ the package yesterday.

Answers:

1. checked (Transitive)
2. bloomed (Intransitive)
3. baked (Transitive)
4. barked (Intransitive)
5. received (Transitive)

Transitive and Intransitive Verbs Worksheets with Answers

Transitive and Intransitive Verbs Worksheet 1:

Match the verbs with their correct category (Transitive or Intransitive).

Answers:

• Run – Intransitive
• Throw – Transitive
• Sing – Intransitive
• Paint – Transitive
• Arrive – Intransitive

Transitive and Intransitive Verbs Worksheet 2:

Rewrite the sentences by adding objects for transitive verbs.

1. She bought.
2. He opened.
3. They ate.

Answers:

1. She bought a book.
2. He opened the door.
3. They ate some snacks.

Conclusion – Transitive and Intransitive Verbs Worksheets

Differentiating between transitive and intransitive verbs is an essential grammar skill. Regular practice through exercises and worksheets will enhance your understanding and usage. Use the resources provided in this article to strengthen your grammatical accuracy and fluency.