In the Indian education system, there are various teaching positions, each with distinct roles, responsibilities, and qualifications. Understanding these positions is crucial for anyone aspiring to enter the teaching profession. In this article, we will delve into the full forms and detailed descriptions of PGT, TGT, and PRT, providing a comprehensive guide to these teaching roles.

Introduction

Teaching is a noble profession that plays a vital role in shaping the future of individuals and society. In India, the education system categorizes teaching positions based on the educational level and subjects taught. Among these, PGT, TGT, and PRT are three common designations. This article aims to clarify the full forms of these acronyms and provide an in-depth understanding of each role, including their responsibilities, qualifications, recruitment processes, and career prospects.

Full Form, Definition and Difference between PGT, TGT and PRT

Full Form of PGT is “Post Graduate Teacher”

A PGT, or Post Graduate Teacher, is an educator who teaches higher secondary classes (Class 11 and 12). These teachers are specialists in their subjects and often handle advanced curriculum content.

• Educational Qualifications of PGT: To become a PGT, one must have a postgraduate degree in a relevant subject along with a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) degree.
• Subjects Taught: PGTs typically teach subjects like Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, History, Geography, Political Science, and languages at the higher secondary level.
• Eligibility Criteria of PGT: In addition to academic qualifications, candidates must pass relevant teaching eligibility tests, such as the CTET or state-level TET.
• Salary Range of PGT: Typically higher than TGTs and PRTs, ranging from INR 40,000 to INR 60,000 per month, depending on experience and location.

Full Form of TGT is “Trained Graduate Teacher”

A TGT, or Trained Graduate Teacher, is responsible for teaching middle and high school students (Class 6 to 10). These teachers are well-versed in their subjects and trained to handle adolescent learners.

• Educational Qualifications of TGT: A TGT should have a graduate degree in a relevant subject and a B.Ed. degree.
• Subjects Taught: TGTs usually teach subjects such as Science, Mathematics, Social Studies, English, and other languages at the secondary school level.
• Eligibility Criteria of TGT: Candidates must pass the CTET or state-level TET for middle and high school teaching positions.
• Salary Range of TGT: Generally ranges from INR 30,000 to INR 50,000 per month, depending on experience and location.

Full Form of PRT is “Primary Teacher”

A PRT, or Primary Teacher, teaches younger students, typically from Class 1 to 5. They focus on foundational subjects and basic education, creating a strong educational base for children.

• Educational Qualifications of PRT: To be a PRT, one needs a diploma or degree in elementary education (D.El.Ed. or B.El.Ed.) or a B.Ed. with specialization in primary education.
• Age Group and Subjects Taught: PRTs teach subjects like Basic Mathematics, Environmental Studies, English, Hindi, and other foundational subjects to primary school children.
• Eligibility Criteria of PRT: Candidates need to clear the CTET or state-level TET for primary teaching positions.
• Salary Range of PRT: Typically ranges from INR 20,000 to INR 40,000 per month, depending on experience and location.

PGT Teacher Full Form in Hindi – स्नातकोत्तर शिक्षक

TGT Teacher Full Form in Hindi – प्रशिक्षित स्नातक शिक्षक

PRT Teacher Full Form in Hindi – प्राथमिक शिक्षक

Conclusion – Full Form of PGT, TGT, and PRT

Understanding the roles of PGT, TGT, and PRT is essential for aspiring teachers who wish to make informed career choices. Each position comes with its own set of responsibilities, qualifications, and career prospects. By choosing the right teaching role based on their qualifications and career goals, aspiring educators can contribute significantly to the academic and personal growth of their students.

FAQs

1. What is the difference between PGT, TGT, and PRT?
   • PGT teacher teaches higher secondary classes (11 and 12), TGT teacher teaches middle and high school classes (6 to 10), and PRT teacher teaches primary school classes (1 to 5).
2. What qualifications are required to become a PGT?
   • A postgraduate degree in a relevant subject along with a B.Ed. degree is required to become a PGT.
3. What exams do I need to clear to become a TGT?
   • Candidates need to pass the CTET or state-level TET exams to become a TGT.
4. Can I become a PRT with a B.Ed. degree?
   • Yes, a B.Ed. degree with specialization in primary education qualifies one to become a PRT.
5. What are the career growth opportunities for PGTs?
   • PGTs can advance to senior teaching positions, department heads, administrative roles, and even principal positions.

By understanding the full forms, roles, and career paths of PGT, TGT, and PRT, aspiring teachers can better navigate their journey in the educational field, contributing to the growth and development of their students and the education system as a whole.